Bhagavad Gita

Verse 2.19

Sankhya Yoga

Sacred Text

Sanskrit & Transliteration

य एनं वेत्ति हन्तारं यश्चैनं मन्यते हतम्

उभौ तौ न विजानीतो नायं हन्ति न हन्यते

ya enaṁ vetti hantāraṁ yaś cainaṁ manyate hatam ubhau tau na vijānīto nāyaṁ hanti na hanyate

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Translation

Meaning

He who thinks that the living entity is the slayer or that he is slain, does not understand. One who is in knowledge knows that the self slays not nor is slain.

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Word-to-Word

Word-by-Word Translation

Sanskrit	Hindi	English
य	जो (relative pronoun)	He who
एनं	इस (demonstrative pronoun)	this
वेत्ति	जानता है (verb)	knows
हन्तारं	मारने वाला (noun)	slayer
यश्च	और जो (conjunction)	and he who
एनं	इस (demonstrative pronoun)	this
मन्यते	मानता है (verb)	thinks
हतम्	मरा हुआ (adjective)	slain
उभौ	दोनों (pronoun)	both
तौ	वे (pronoun)	they
न	नहीं (negation)	not
विजानीतो	जानते (verb)	understand
नायं	यह (pronoun)	this
हन्ति	मारता है (verb)	slays
न	नहीं (negation)	not
हन्यते	मरता है (verb)	is slain

य=जो (relative pronoun)(He who)
एनं=इस (demonstrative pronoun)(this)
वेत्ति=जानता है (verb)(knows)
हन्तारं=मारने वाला (noun)(slayer)
यश्च=और जो (conjunction)(and he who)
एनं=इस (demonstrative pronoun)(this)
मन्यते=मानता है (verb)(thinks)
हतम्=मरा हुआ (adjective)(slain)
उभौ=दोनों (pronoun)(both)
तौ=वे (pronoun)(they)
न=नहीं (negation)(not)
विजानीतो=जानते (verb)(understand)
नायं=यह (pronoun)(this)
हन्ति=मारता है (verb)(slays)
न=नहीं (negation)(not)
हन्यते=मरता है (verb)(is slain)

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